Autor: Observador Económico

National Economic Policies and the Depression

Once the causes of the crisis and the depression have been analyzed, the essential features of the national policies pursued in several countries between 1930 and 1938 can be set out. The United States and Great Britain would…

The major frauds

It is when funds are abundant, when profits seem ready to be harvested, and when everyone feels the urgent desire to get ahead of his neighbor, that major frauds have almost always been committed, generally when the market is…

The causes of the 1929 crash

Speculation disconnected from economic activity—that is, from production levels and profits—contains within itself the seeds of its own destruction. Experience in this field is consistent. But one must then ask about the caus…

The N.I.R.A.

The main purpose of the N.I.R.A. is to reactivate economic activity under certain rules of the game characteristic of a competitive regime. The government will not finance public works exceeding a maximum value of 3.3 billion…

Methods in Economics

Many disputes have arisen among economists regarding the exclusive—or nearly exclusive—use of one of the two great methodological approaches: induction and deduction. Such exclusivism has often led to exaggerated, flawed, or …

Economic Science

Economic activities may be, depending on the sphere in which they occur: (a) purely individual, when carried out by an isolated individual without connection to others; (b) family-based, when they occur within a household wit…

The american expansion

During the years 1922–1929, a true construction boom took place, covering both housing and factories. During this period, two new industries expanded rapidly: the automobile industry and the electricity industry. Both generat…

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